REGULATORY
New generation digital tachographs
European Regulation 165/2014 mandates the introduction of a new generation of digital tachographs. These new units will be required on newly registered vehicles from 2019.
The new tachographs will use a global navigation satellite system to produces location stamps at the start and end of each drive, as well as at three hourly intervals. They will include a wireless function to alert enforcement officers to possible manipulation, and will integrate with telematics equipment.
Introduction of AEBS
Under EC Regulation 661/2009, since 1 November 2015, newly registered HGVs over 7.5 tonnes have been legally required to have Level 1 AEBS (Autonomous Emergency Braking systems) and LDWS (lane departure warning system) fitted. Level 2 AEBS will become mandatory for new types from 1 November 2016 and all new vehicles from 1 November 2018.
AEBS uses sensors to identify vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians in the path of the vehicle. It alerts drivers to potential collisions and automatically slows or stops vehicles if they take no action. Analysis shows AEBS leads to a 38% reduction in rear-end crashes at low speed. It is expected to reduce fatalities by thousands each year.
Driver CPC
Since 25 January 2016, the DfT has relaxed exemptions to Driver CPC rules for those whose main activity does not involve driving HGVs – such as vehicle technicians. The radius a vehicle can be driven without a Driver CPC holder has increased from 50km to 100km, provided the vehicle is unladen and the driver only drives trucks from “time to time”. This aligns UK law with the EU.
Amended regulations also allow professional HGV drivers to use a truck with an automatic gearbox when taking a Driver CPC practical test.
Online system
The Office of the Traffic Commissioners’ Self Service facility is being replaced with an online system which allows operators to submit applications, upload documents and get help when making applications. OTC staff also gain access to electronic casework management, improved search facilities and Companies House records.
The outcome should be reduced waiting times. If operators are not using Self Service, they should register now; existing users should update their details.
EMPLOYMENT LAW
Brexit implications
Almost all UK employment law is derived from the EU. Examples include discrimination rights and TUPE – Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) – and family friendly rights, such as maternity leave.
Although an exit from the EU might theoretically suggest chaos UK employment law, since the UK could repeal all EU-derived laws, that outcome is extremely unlikely. Also, there would be a long transition period before any changes were implemented.
That said, the UK political landscape might change dramatically. Watch this space.
National Living Wage
From 1 April 2016, the National Living Wage has been introduced for those over the age of 25. The rate is initially £7.20 per hour, rising to £9 by 2020. While this is unlikely to have a significant impact on drivers’ wages, operators must factor it in for employees in lower paid roles.
Gender pay reporting
2016 sees the introduction of compulsory gender pay reporting for employers in the private and voluntary sector with at least 250 staff.
Tax-free childcare
From early 2017 a new tax-free childcare scheme will come into force, replacing the Employer Supported Childcare scheme. Eligible working families can claim 20% of qualifying childcare costs for children under five (children with disabilities under 17) with claims capped at £2,000 per child.
CONSULTATIONS
Increasing penalties for drivers using hand-held mobile phones
The current fixed penalty for use of a hand-held mobile phone whilst driving is a fine of £100 plus three penalty points. The DfT has released a consultation paper considering increasing the fine to £150 and the penalty points to four for non-HGV drivers and to six for HGV drivers, and those driving PCVs capable of carrying 16 or more passengers.
Earned Recognition
DVSA is developing a scheme that rewards operators able to show exemplary compliance. DVSA will access real-time driver and vehicle data, as well as tachograph, MOT, inspection and maintenance data, etc.
Benefits include reduced or eliminated routine roadside checks. The scheme has been piloted in the South East since October 2015.
Penalties for carrying illegal immigrants
Although operators and drivers can currently be fined up to £2,000 per illegal immigrant if they do not have effective security systems, the government has set out proposals to strengthen the civil penalty regime.
The aim is to incentivise operators to invest in high quality security. This could be through enhancements to the accreditation scheme, graduated or discounted charging, or faster clearance processes.