The improvements in efficiency for the third generation of the OM 471 are the result of a number of engine innovations. For example, the geometry of the piston recess, the injection nozzle design and the parameters of the cylinder head relevant for gas exchange were subject to an extensive optimisation process. In this way, the compression ratio of the six-cylinder in-line engine has been increased from 18.3:1 to 20.3:1. This leads to more efficient combustion, with a peak ignition pressure of 250 bar.
One of the most important levers in increasing fuel efficiency in modern diesel combustion engines is turbocharging optimisation. With the third generation of the OM 471, Mercedes-Benz Trucks is introducing two new turbochargers developed and manufactured in-house which are precisely adapted to the broad range of customer requirements. In the consumption-optimised variant, the focus is on the lowest possible fuel consumption– it is predestined for use in long-distance haulage with an engine rated at up to 470bhp.
The second turbocharger variant is designed for high performance and a high engine braking force and is ideal for use in the heavy-duty and construction sector with an engine rating of up to 523bhp. For the lower and medium performance levels of the OM 471, the maximum fuel saving compared with the previous generation is up to 4%, and for the upper performance levels up to 3.5%. The high-power variant is also used in the lower performance levels for the construction applications of the Arocs.
To reduce internal friction, the third-generation OM 471 has a newly developed engine oil pressure control valve. It is installed behind the engine oil pump and in front of the oil thermostat. An electrical actuator enables characteristics map-controlled use of the pressure-reducing valve. Available reductions in engine oil pressure are determined in a complex matrix that takes into account all engine components and their specific requirements, such as lubrication or cooling. A newly-developed engine oil with low viscosity enhances oil pressure control – it improves fuel efficiency without reducing oil change intervals or increasing the wear on affected engine components.
The exhaust gas aftertreatment system, which has been completely revamped and adapted to the new combustion and control system of the OM 471, also helps improve fuel efficiency. The system limits the counterpressure and also increases the uniformity index of the AdBlue, which leads to improved NOx conversion and lower fuel consumption. The NOx sensors together with the closed and adaptive NOx closed-loop control circuit and a predictive SCR temperature model have enabled emission stability to be improved even further. It is even compliant with the strictest emission standards, such as Euro VIe, which call for effective limitation of exhaust gas emissions over the entire normal service life of a vehicle under normal usage conditions.
A new PowerShift Advanced automated transmission control enables faster and smoother moving off and acceleration in many situations thanks to precise gear selection. Faster gear changes reduce the torque interruption time by up to 40% in the upper range. Accelerator pedal parameterisation has also been further optimised: increased sensitivity in the lower pedal travel enables significantly more sensitive manoeuvring, while the direct response time in the upper pedal travel results in increased dynamics under high load requirements. It also makes it easier to drive around, and accelerate out of roundabouts.
Another highlight is the extended Top Torque range. Available for 444bhp and 469bhp engine output levels in conjunction with the G281 transmission, 200Nm of torque is made available to the crankshaft in gears 7 to 12 in the ‘A Standard’ programme, for situations such as highway on-ramps or when overtaking.